上市公司外部融资行为的寻租效应分析

本文结合公共选择学派和现代产权学派的寻租理论,分析了我国上市公司普遍存在的融资行为偏好,提出不仅在企业内部而且在企业外部的证券市场和证券监管都为企业寻租提供了空间。由于理性和自私的原因,企业经管人员必然会利用这种可寻租空间谋求自身利益最大化,从而造成社会资源的浪费。因此,需要充分认识寻租行为的不利影响,并有针对性的加以控制。     

服务业中顾客转换行为整合模型的实证研究

近年来顾客流失率越来越高,如何防止顾客流失已经成为企业面临的一个重要问题.只有在事前了解顾客流失的原因,采取针对性的措施,才能更好的维持与顾客长期稳固的关系.但是目前对这一现象本身进行分析的实证研究并不多,本文在文献回顾和总结的基础上把影响消费者转换行为的因素分为推动因素,拉动因素以及调节因素三个方面,提出了一个整合模型并进行了实证研究,研究结果发现,拉动因素即替代者的吸引力对顾客转换行为的影响最大,其次才是推动因素,包括高的感知价格,低的服务质量以及负面的口碑传播,转换成本的调节作用在研究中没有得到验证.这说明消费者即使在对原有企业没有任何不满的情况下也会因为发现了更有吸引力的供应商而离开,同时企业自身的一些因素对转换行为也有重要影响.     

网络购物体验对顾客行为倾向的作用机理与模型初探

网络环境下顾客与企业的交互方式更多地表现出了体验的特征,体验营销在购物网站设计和经营中的重要性日益凸显。文章运用文献研究和理论推演方法,在S-O-R模型的基础上分析了网络购物体验对顾客行为倾向的作用机理,构建了网络购物体验影响顾客行为倾向的模型。在此基础上,提出了企业开展网络体验营销的建议。     

一线服务员工努力意向影响因素研究

在对一线服务员工的努力意向的各种影响因素进行文献回顾的基础上,文章认为学者们的研究视角大体可分为动机视角和承诺视角。并从动机视角的相关研究中整理出5个方面的驱动因素即：组织支持、员工个性特质、工作中的社会性支持、工作相关特性和顾客积极反馈。其中,3种顾客积极反馈行为是最新的研究进展。另外,文章还识别出一些影响驱动／承诺因素——努力意向这一关系的调节因素和中介因素。最后,文章提出了未来的研究方向。     

Customer Experience in Online Shopping: A Structural Modeling Approach

Online retail's rapid growth in India has triggered both untapped growth opportunities and challenges to maintain consumer “stickiness” to retailer websites. In this context, online customer experience (OCE) has emerged as a strategic differentiator for sustainable competitive edge. However, there is a paucity of empirical research in this field. Therefore, drawing on extant literature and qualitative research of online shoppers, this study proposes an integrated model of OCE with antecedents, components, and outcome variables. Data for this study were collected from Indian online shoppers; the data are empirically tested along with the moderating effect of time availability on OCE. Results of the study largely support the model and contribute to knowledge creation on OCE in the Indian context and to strategy development for online retailers.     

The role of cultural values in green purchasing intention: Empirical evidence from Chinese consumers

Environmental problems, especially in the case of water and air pollution, are the harmful result of the overconsumption of fossil fuels as well as various forms of industrial sewage water discharge. Recently, growing environmentally friendly purchasing behaviour of consumers has become regarded as an effective method for alleviating such environmental problems. Due to concerns regarding the natural environment, consumers have increasingly begun to exhibit favourable attitudes towards environmentally friendly products, and as a result, are more likely to purchase “green” products. However, green purchasing behaviour of consumers varies across different nations and cultures. This study aims to reveal how Chinese cultural values (specifically, the Doctrine of the Mean) influence green purchasing intention of Chinese consumers. As the lifestyles of consumers will be deeply affected by their cultural values, this study examines the mediating effects of the four dimensions of Chinese lifestyle have on consumers. At the same time, environmental knowledge is considered as a moderating variable in order to investigate the relationship between the Doctrine of the Mean and green purchasing intention. The study’s data were collected from Chinese consumers. Empirical results reveal that such Chinese cultural values are positively associated with green purchasing intention, and that three dimensions of consumer lifestyle (namely leadership, cost consciousness and development consciousness), are all found to play mediating roles in the relationship between the Doctrine of the Mean and green purchasing intention in Chinese consumers. The moderating effects of environmental knowledge are exhibited in the influence of leadership as well as development consciousness on green purchasing intention. The study’s findings have theoretical implications for understanding green purchasing intention as well as behaviour of Chinese consumers further. The study’s findings also present practical implications for how to promote green purchasing intention in Chinese consumers better.     

Factors affecting consumers’ purchase intention of eco‐friendly food in China: The evidence from respondents in Beijing

The purpose aims to examine the key factors influencing Chinese consumer’s purchasing behaviour of eco‐friendly food in China giving its context as an emerging economy and its rapidly rising importance in the world eco‐friendly food market. This paper adopts and extends the Responsible Environmental Behaviour (REB) theory by empirically testing key psychosocial factors influencing the purchase intention of eco‐friendly food and the moderating effects of consumers’ demographic characteristics on the relationship between the key psychosocial factors and the purchase intention. A number of hypotheses are proposed. A questionnaire was designed and distributed via online survey in Beijing, China. A total of 239 valid responses were received. The empirical data were used to test the research hypotheses using the hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The research finds that the personality factors in the REB model (i.e., pro‐environmental attitudes, the internal locus of control and personal responsibly) have significant positive effects on the consumers’ eco‐friendly food purchase intention. Such effect is stable across consumers with different income levels. On the other hand, the knowledge–skill factors in the REB model do not have significant effect on the purchase intention of consumers. This study contributes to a better understanding of factors affecting eco‐friendly food consumption intention in China and the behavioural characteristics of consumers in developing countries. Moreover, the findings also shed light on the applicability of the REB theory in emerging economies and a specific industrial context.     

Reinterpreting the theory of planned behavior and its application to green hotel consumption intention

The main aim of this paper was to understand a guest’s decision to stay at a green hotel by using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) developed by Ajzen (1991). The population for this study was green hotel customers in Taiwan. A total of 425 usable responses were received from the willing participants around the parking area of green hotels. This study performed a PLS-SEM to examine the proposed model. The results of this study showed that social pressure has very little direct impact on behavioral intention to stay at a green hotel. The results of the estimated standardized regression coefficients and t-values indicated that perceived behavioral control has a slightly higher impact on behavioral intention than attitude. This study also verified the proposed mediating relationships between the first-order and second-order antecedents. This study provided theoretical and managerial implications for understanding respondents’ decision to stay at a green hotel.     

农户生物菌肥购买意愿及行为的影响因素研究*——基于山东省设施菜农的调研数据

[目的]生物菌肥对于土壤改良、环境改善、食品安全具有重要意义,但目前生物菌肥在整个肥料产业中所占份额较小,迫切需要探讨如何从农户角度提高生物菌肥的施用比例。[方法]基于设施蔬菜农户的数据,构建Bivariate Probit模型,对农户生物菌肥的购买意愿和行为的影响因素进行比较研究。[结果]农户的生物菌肥购买意愿和行为总体上呈现一致性,愿意购买的农户中有97. 77%的农户具有实际的购买行为;但两者的影响因素有所差异,从差异因素来看,质量安全检测对购买意愿具有显著的正向影响,但对购买行为的影响并不显著;农户文化程度、种植年限、对无公害、绿色、有机蔬菜的了解程度,经销商推荐,施肥指导对购买行为具有显著的正向影响。从共同因素来看,生态环境认知变量对购买意愿和购买行为影响不显著。[结论]要推广生物菌肥,需要进一步加强质量安全检测体系对农业行为的约束性,提升经销商的规范经营意识,采用集中招标等灵活的价格政策,提升农户的生态技能,并在保护生态环境方面出台更完善的农业绿色发展政策。